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欧美性爱不卡顿免费看_米勒：高貴而不朽的人性畫(huà)家_大西北網(wǎng)

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米勒：高貴而不朽的人性畫(huà)家

2016-08-11 08:29

來(lái)源:大西北網(wǎng)-科技鑫報作者: 點(diǎn)擊:次

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米勒生長(cháng)於諾曼第的農場(chǎng)，本圖是他在35歲左右以前尚找不到藝術(shù)方向的苦斗時(shí)代之代表作。他討厭巴黎瘋狂似的氣氛及噪音，1849年在巴比仲的小樹(shù)裝莊找到他的憩息之地他在此地碰到了狄?jiàn)W多爾·盧梭，并結為知交。這個(gè)時(shí)期對米勒而言誠為幸福的時(shí)期。他在《拾穗》之中初次使用寫(xiě)實(shí)主義的手法，這特別可以見(jiàn)諸收割之后一望無(wú)垠的稻田中站立的三個(gè)人。其簡(jiǎn)潔扎實(shí)的素描功力，及風(fēng)景處理上對於不必要部份的省略之點(diǎn)特別引人注目。馬車(chē)、馬、房子、樹(shù)木、雜草等的背景及其間所見(jiàn)的小人影乃是此一廣大的勞動(dòng)場(chǎng)面所不可或缺的成份。在米勒的作品中常以人物為中心，這一點(diǎn)異乎經(jīng)常聽(tīng)懂﹝森林語(yǔ)言﹞的其他巴比仲派畫(huà)家。

米勒是法國一位偉大的寫(xiě)實(shí)主義田園畫(huà)家。批評家朱里亞·卡萊德在他撰寫(xiě)的巨著(zhù)《米勒藝術(shù)史》中指出，米勒的作品刻劃出他當時(shí)那個(gè)時(shí)代一般平民的人性和思想，是一位高貴而不朽的人性畫(huà)家。他出身農民，一生描繪農夫的田園生活，筆觸親切而感人。

羅曼羅蘭曾撰寫(xiě)一本《米勒傳》﹝The Popular Library of Art 叢書(shū)之一，1902年在倫敦出版。﹞當時(shí)羅曼羅蘭正在撰寫(xiě)《偉人傳》，1903年出版《貝多芬傳》，1907年出版《米蓋朗基羅的生涯》。他把米勒也列為英雄之一，他認為米勒具有忍耐、愛(ài)、勇氣與信念和深具不屈不撓的英雄精神。

米勒一生留下作品不多，他從1840年至逝世的三十多年間，所作的油畫(huà)僅約八十幅，而且多數是小幅。這并非他對創(chuàng )作缺少熱情和精力，而是他重于思考。每作一畫(huà)經(jīng)常重復思考，這可從他留下的許多素描草稿看出。一位偉大的藝術(shù)家，并不在于作品之多寡，只要能有幾幅作品在美術(shù)史上留名，也就足以永垂不朽。米勒就是如此。據微信藝術(shù)圈網(wǎng)

(責任編輯：鄭文)

郭店楚簡(jiǎn)

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